Irrigation timing by location
When to Winterize Sprinklers — by City, State and USDA Zone
There is no national date for this. The deadline is your own first hard freeze, and it moves by more than two months across the country — a system in Fargo is blown out while one in Atlanta is still running. Find your city, state or zone below for the window, then work the checklist. Places warm enough that a pipe-cracking freeze is not a realistic risk are deliberately not listed: if yours is missing, that is usually the answer.
Not listed? Look up your ZIP code for the same answer from your nearest station.
And every window below is a long-term normal, which is the best a static page can do. YardLedger watches the live forecast for your own address instead, and warns you when a hard freeze is actually coming. Get my freeze reminder
By USDA hardiness zone
The coarsest tier — a zone measures winter cold rather than frost dates, so use it as a starting point and go a level deeper if your city or state is listed below.
When is your first freeze?
A zone is the coarsest tier on this page. Enter your ZIP for the NOAA freeze normals at the station nearest you — the deadline your winterization hangs off — free, no signup required.
Free · no signup · NOAA 1991–2020 normals
By state
Anchored to the earliest-freezing station in each state, not averaged across them — a statewide deadline has to clear the coldest county. States with no realistic pipe-cracking freeze are deliberately absent.
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
By city
63 metros with a curated NOAA station — the most precise answer on the site short of entering your own ZIP.
- Albany, NY
- Albuquerque, NM
- Anchorage, AK
- Atlanta, GA
- Austin, TX
- Baltimore, MD
- Billings, MT
- Birmingham, AL
- Boise, ID
- Boston, MA
- Buffalo, NY
- Burlington, VT
- Charleston, WV
- Charlotte, NC
- Cheyenne, WY
- Chicago, IL
- Cincinnati, OH
- Cleveland, OH
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Columbia, SC
- Columbus, OH
- Dallas, TX
- Denver, CO
- Des Moines, IA
- Detroit, MI
- Duluth, MN
- El Paso, TX
- Fargo, ND
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Hartford, CT
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jackson, MS
- Kansas City, MO
- Little Rock, AR
- Louisville, KY
- Madison, WI
- Manchester, NH
- Memphis, TN
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis, MN
- Nashville, TN
- New York, NY
- Newark, NJ
- Norfolk, VA
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Omaha, NE
- Philadelphia, PA
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Portland, ME
- Portland, OR
- Providence, RI
- Raleigh, NC
- Reno, NV
- Richmond, VA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- Seattle, WA
- Sioux Falls, SD
- Spokane, WA
- Springfield, IL
- St. Louis, MO
- Washington, DC
- Wichita, KS
- Wilmington, DE